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Pininfarina: OSEE

An architecture with a centre-mounted longitudinal engine was chosen, to underline the total split with the platforms and the types of car that make up the Citroën universe today, leaving more space to take volumetric research to its extreme. To emphasise the goal of exploitation of space, the width in this case, the interior was designed to seat three, with the driver at centre front and the passengers at either side, further back. 

The inverted "L" recalls the chevron of the Citroën logo, a coincidence that allows the passengers to be seated out of line, recovering lateral space, while the driver is not hindered, as he usually is, by the wheelarch. Finally to simplify access to the central seat, the entire upper part of the passenger compartment can be removed.

 

Pininfarina OSEE
Click image for larger view

Photo: Automotive Intelligence

This proposal has never been attempted in mass production, and increases the visual impact of the show car, paying homage to the many prototypes that introduced it in the 1960s. 

Pininfarina OSEE
Click image for larger view

The overhangs are very short, with the wheels at the four corners, giving the car an impression of great compactness and stability. The long wheelbase (2650 mm) and the forward position of the windscreen make the car's proportions very unusual.

Photo: Automotive Intelligence

This is briefly the background to the project; the brand philosophy, the strong historical styling cues, the car's architecture and geometry. But the Pininfarina design team had another important objective.

The spirit with which an independent design house tackles a project is very different from that of a car maker's own in-house designers.

The latter's skill lies in continuing to interpret and develop brand styling through its models. The skill of the independent designer, on the contrary, is to come up with specific shapes for the various makes for which he works, according to his own aesthetic and creative vision. And he is more successful in the extent to which his personal vision adapts and enhances the characteristics of each different make.

Less than a year after the realisation of the "rossa" research prototype, conceived around the Ferrari image and therefore aggressive, complex, plastic and muscular, Pininfarina decided to tackle the topic of the extreme sports car from Citroën's angle, which is totally different: rarefied, threadbare, almost minimalist, but also perfectly in line with Pininfarina's basic esthetical vision.

Pininfarina OSEE
Click image for larger view

The character of the OSÉE is the result of its proportions and a few strong design elements. The long wheelbase, non-existent overhangs and backward cabin convey a strong styling personality. The unusual proportion of the side of the car is employed as a strong styling element, with no attempt to hide it, an ostentatious excess without veils.

Photo: Pininfarina

On the other hand, the surfaces that clothe these proportions are simple and clean, resting on three longitudinal ribs, one at the centre and two at the sides, which incline inwards like the canvas wings of a biplane. The central rib creates a "spinal cord" effect that runs from the double chevron of the nose, through the cabin to the rear, almost harking back to a "bateau" body with a shape like a ship's poop.

The side is deliberately smooth, with no additional movements or sculpted elements that would spoil or interrupt it.

Smooth surfaces, a slightly pointed nose and sides descending towards the rear are typical features of the DS and SM, the models taken as paragons of modern Citroën design. The nose has a rounded section which links smoothly up with the upper and lower parts of the car. The air intake is symbolised by the narrow slits that start from the Citroën logo at the centre of the car. A second air intake is camouflaged in the lower part, in the best brand tradition. The continuous, rounded surface of the nose conveys an impression of protection and softness rather than cutting aggressiveness. The triangular light clusters accompany the logo and underline the longitudinal lines of the car's structure.

The windscreen emerges from the wide, short bonnet, with a continuous cut up to the roof. The edge of the window terminates with a slit that supplies the engine air intake. The continuous horizontal surface of the roof tapers off in the plan view, to create a sharp vertical volume that is another strong point of the car. The air outlets of the engine bay are built into the roof surface, continuing the arrow shaped cut of the windscreen, and reiterating the chevron motif in the plan view.

Another characteristic strong point is the treatment of the rear volumes where the tapered cabin creates two large surfaces which widen towards the rear and link up to the roof. In the three-quarters view, the "crest" of the cabin and the large, rear mounted wings are much in evidence.

To allow access to the interior, the entire superstructure of the cabin is lifted up by a hydraulic system activated by remote control. The interior conveys the same philosophies: pioneering flight, the materials, the central spinal cord. The three passengers are seated in a triangle to make better use of transverse space. Because it is a pure sports car, the central role of the driving position is emphasized both physically and ideally. The driver is seated on a very essential shell anchored to the car. The steering wheel and pedals are both adjustable. The offset side seats are treated "mimetically" compared to the rest of the environment. The facia is made of a tubular element that crosses the car, on which the functional elements are clustered. A textile surface, a sail or a wing, is stretched on this structure, visibly reiterating the entire design philosophy.

One precise condition of the project was the complete break between the architecture of the OSÉE and that of any other Citroën of today. As a result, the chassis was built specifically, integrating two fundamental elements of Citroën:

  • The six cylinder, three litre engine. It was adapted to be mounted longitudinally and coupled with a gearbox with electronically activated controls.

  • The hydroactive 3th generation suspension. This is the strongest of Citroën's unique features and allows two objectives to be achieved: - active aerodynamics, varying the set-up of the car on the basis of the speed and negative lift required; - "flying 10 cm above the ground", i.e. a sporty driving style with complete absorption of surface irregularities.

It is important to underline that this feature, the perception of almost leaving the ground, as in a flight simulator, made possible by the hydroactive suspension even on a high performance car, could represent the great quality and peculiarity of a true Citroën sports car, just as Pininfarina imagined it.

Sometimes it is enjoyable to do something unexpected: to dare in other words, hence the choice of the name OSÉE ("daring") for the new Pininfarina research prototype, the first to be conceived on Citroën mechanicals. It is a styling study that develops the theme of the pure mid-engined sports car, a new layout and concept for the French Company but realized with full respect for Citroën's philosophy and image.

Photos: Pininfarina


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