January 30,
2008
This Week:
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Toyota Motor Corporation Selects
CarSim for Use in World's Largest Driving Simulator
ANN ARBOR, Mich. - Considered the
largest of its kind in the world, Toyota Motor Corporation's new
world-class driving simulator uses an actual vehicle inside a
23-foot diameter dome, with a 360 degree, concave video screen
simulating a realistic driving environment. In addition to
testing suspension, braking and other vehicle systems, it will
measure driver behavior under a range of circumstances.
CarSim(R) Real Time (RT) from Ann
Arbor, Mich.-based Mechanical Simulation Corporation is used to
provide all the critical vehicle dynamics simulation for the
system. "An installation of this magnitude can allow auto
manufacturers to conduct precise tests of their designs, without
the time, expense and hazards of road testing," said Terence
Rhoades, Mechanical Simulation president. "Driver-behavior tests
can be created in a repeatable, simulated environment. Without
the danger of traffic exposure and unpredictable weather and
road conditions, Toyota can simulate driver and vehicle
responses to a wide range of environments, as well driver
response to safety technology such as Intelligent Traffic
Systems (ITS)."
In fact, the Toyota simulator,
located in Tokyo, is designed to measure vehicle performance
impact from a wide range of driver characteristics, including
reduced awareness of one's surroundings, inattentiveness to
danger and impaired driving. The data are used to evaluate the
effectiveness of safety technology such as driver-warning and
vehicle-control systems in the vehicle and ITS outside the
vehicle.
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CarSim uses information derived
from driver control inputs (steering angle, throttle, brake) and
from the external environment, computes how the vehicle will
move, and then provides motion instructions to the simulator and
to the scenario generator creating the visual environment. The
Toyota simulator features a vehicle inside the 23-foot diameter
dome. |
A 360 degree concave video screen
is positioned more than 14 feet from the driver, and can be
manipulated to simulate the sensations of driving, including
speed, acceleration, turns and other maneuvers.
CarSim is Mechanical Simulation's software
package for simulating, viewing and analyzing the dynamic vehicle
behavior of cars, light trucks and utility vehicles, utilizing driver,
ground and aerodynamic inputs. The Toyota program uses Mechanical
Simulation's CarSim RT (Real Time), which features live connections to
physical hardware, real-time analysis software, and post- processing
capabilities. It was supplied to Toyota by Virtual Mechanics
Corporation, Nagoya, Japan.
CarSim is used in a wide range of driving
simulators, from desktop and other non-motion simulators to full vehicle
simulation systems (such as Toyota's new system). In addition, CarSim is
used in driver training simulators for new car and truck drivers, as
well as for driver training qualification and other simulation purposes
in motorsports.
Toyota will incorporate its driving
simulator testing into its research and development efforts for on-board
vehicle safety systems as well as systems that support safe driving
practices and integrate cars with the road infrastructure.
(Jan 29, 2008)
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